TL;DR
Mathematical Language and Notation is all about:
using good mathematical terminology when describing patterns;
using the correct variables and notation in the general rule.
The first of the mathematical communication criteria for the investigation is your Mathematical Language and Notation.
There are always \(3\) marks for this criterion.
In order to get all three marks you have to:
describe the patterns using correct mathematical terminology
try to use increasing and decreasing (instead of goes up or down by), second difference, quadratic, geometric
give a fully simplified version of the general rule
either in the form \(an+b\), \(an^2+bn+c\) or \(a\times r^{n-1}\), or a factorised form that comes from the images (linked to justify)
ensure the correct variables are used for the general rule
it needs to be \(P=3n+1\) and not just \(3n+1\). If you do the latter, you get all the marks for criteria D (describing the pattern) but lose one her in criteria N
ensure you use the letters that are given in the question
If you find the general rule, then this should be an easy extra 3 marks.
You can still get 2 out of the 3 marks if you get an incorrect general rule, as long as the notation is good as described in point 3 above.